| ASEAN MEMBER COUNTRY |
COMPETITION POLICY & LAW |
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM  |
Brunei has not implemented general competition law. The existing Monopolies Act Cap.73 of the Laws of Brunei to regulate the creation of monopolies has never been implemented. Only the telecommunications sector is subject to competition regulation through sectoral laws.
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CAMBODIA  |
Cambodia has not implemented general competition law. The Law Concerning Marks, Trade Names and Acts of Unfair Competition contains provisions prohibiting acts of unfair competition. The Ministry of Communications seeks to regulate competition in the telecommunications sector through subsidiary legislation.
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INDONESIA  |
Indonesia regulates all anticompetitive activities through the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 year 1999 Concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition (Law No.5/1999). The Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition (KPPU) administers Law No.5/1999.
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LAO PDR  |
Lao has not implemented general competition law. The Decree No.15/PMO that was issued in 2004 to promote a fair business environment has not been implemented. There is presently no sectoral competition regulation.
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MALAYSIA  |
Malaysia has recently passed its Competition Bill and Competition Commission Bill on 21 April 2010. The Competition Act 2010 is expected to be enforced on 1 January 2012. The communications and multimedia, and the energy industries are carved out from the Competition Act 2010 and are subject to sectoral competition regulation
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MYANMAR  |
Myanmar has not implemented general competition law. Competition principles are contained in The Fundamental Principles and Detailed Basic Principles which form the basis of its recently adopted constitution.
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PHILIPPINES  |
Philippines has not implemented general competition law. Competition issues are addressed by provisions contained within eight different pieces of legislations. Enforcement of these competition provisions is vested with multiple agencies/authorities who regulate the particular industries and goods that fall within their ambit.
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SINGAPORE  |
Singapore regulates anticompetitive activities through the Competition Act (Cap. 50B) (Competition Act). The Competition Commission of Singapore (CCS) administers the Competition Act. The telecommunications, electricity and gas, postal, broadcast and print sectors are carved out of the Competition Act and are subject to sectoral competition regulation.
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THAILAND  |
Thailand regulates anticompetitive activities through the Trade Competition Act B.E. 2542 (A.D. 1999) (TCA). The Trade Competition Commission (TCC) administers the TCA. The TCA and sectoral competition regulations apply concurrently to certain sectors such as telecommunications
Click here for your Drew & Napier Guide to Thailand Competition Law. |
VIETNAM  |
Viet Nam regulates anticompetitive activities through the Law on Competition No.27/2004/QH11 (Law on Competition). The Viet Nam Competition Administration Department (VCAD) administers the Law on Competition. The Law on Competition is expected to take precedence over sectoral competition regulation, although in practice the VCAD will coordinate with the relevant regulators.
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